Derechos de las personas con discapacidad en la pandemia por Covid-19. Síntesis rápida
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.28957/rcmfr.v30spa8Palabras clave:
Covid-19, coronavirus, personas con discapacidad, derechos humanos, derechos civiles, rehabilitación, niños con discapacidad, derecho a la salud.Resumen
La pandemia por Coronavirus 2019 (Covid-19) ha profundizado las desigualdades preexistentes de las personas con discapacidad. Los afectados por Covid-19 se encuentran entre los grupos más vulnerables al ser uno de los grupos más excluidos de la sociedad. El objetivo del presente estudio esidentificarlas declaracionesyrecomendaciones que las organizacionessupranacionales han emitido para garantizar los derechos de las personas con discapacidad en la actual pandemia. Se realizó una búsqueda amplia y sistemática; fueron consultadas 20 organizaciones y analizados 58 documentos en esta síntesis rápida. Los documentos encontrados fueron asignados en cuatro categorías dependiendo de su enfoque principal: principio de igualdad y no discriminación (25,8%), derecho al respeto de la dignidad inherente (10,3%), derecho a la accesibilidad (36,2%) y derecho a la salud (27,6%). Las organizaciones supranacionales hacen un llamado a los gobiernos a garantizar la protección y promoción de los derechos de las personas con discapacidad y a implementar medidas y estrategias razonables que aborden las necesidades especiales de esta población en la actual pandemia.Biografía del autor/a
Luz Helena Lugo-Agudelo, Médica Fisiatra, M. Sc. en Epidemiología Clínica. Coordinadora Grupo de Rehabilitación en Salud, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia.
Médica Fisiatra, MSc en Epidemiología Clínica; Coordinadora Grupo de Rehabilitación en Salud
María Alejandra Spir Brunal, Estudiante de Medicina. Investigadora del Grupo de Rehabilitación en Salud, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia
Estudiante de Medicina; Investigadora del Grupo de Rehabilitación en Salud
Juan Carlos Velásquez Correa, Gerente en Sistemas de Información en Salud. Investigador del Grupo de Rehabilitación en Salud y de la Unidad de Evidencia y Deliberación para la Toma de Decisiones (UNED), Medellín, Colombia
Gerente en Sistemas de Información en Salud; Investigador del Grupo de Rehabilitación en Salud y de la Unidad de Evidencia y Deliberación para la Toma de Decisiones (UNED)
Luisa Fernanda Mesa Franco, Médica Fisiatra. Profesora e Investigadora del Grupo de Rehabilitación en Salud, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia.
Médica Fisiatra; Profesora e Investigadora del Grupo de Rehabilitación en Salud
Rosarita Di Dio C, Médica Fisiatra. Investigadora del Grupo de Rehabilitación en Salud, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia
Médica Fisiatra; Investigadora Grupo de Rehabilitación en Salud
Ana María Posada Borrero, Médica Fisiatra, M. Sc. en Epidemiología Clínica. Profesora e Investigadora del Grupo de Rehabilitación en Salud, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia.
Médica Fisiatra, MSc en Epidemiología Clínica; Profesora e Investigadora del Grupo de Rehabilitación en Salud
Kelly Mariana Cruz, Médica. Investigadora del Grupo de Rehabilitación en Salud, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia
Médica; Investigadora del Grupo de Rehabilitación en Salud
Paola Andrea Ramírez, Bibliotecóloga. Investigadora del Grupo de Rehabilitación en Salud y de la Unidad de Evidencia y Deliberación para la Toma de Decisiones (UNED), Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia.
Bibliotecóloga; Investigadora del Grupo de Rehabilitación en Salud y de la Unidad de Evidencia y Deliberación para la Toma de Decisiones (UNED)
Claudia Marcela Vélez, Médica, Especialista en Salud Pública y Gestión de la Seguridad Social en Salud, M. Sc. en Ciencias Clínicas, Ph. D. en Políticas en Salud. Profesora e Investigadora del Grupo de Rehabilitación en Salud y de la Unidad de Evidencia y Deliberación para la Toma de Decisiones (UNED), Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia
Médica, Especialista en Salud Pública y Gestión de la Seguridad Social en Salud, Magister en Ciencias Clínicas, PhD en Políticas en Salud; Profesora e Investigadora del Grupo de Rehabilitación en Salud y de la Unidad de Evidencia y Deliberación para la Toma de Decisiones (UNED)
Daniel Felipe Patiño-Lugo, Bioingeniero, M. Sc. en Evaluación de Tecnologías de Salud, Ph. D. en Políticas de Salud. Profesor e Investigador del Grupo de Rehabilitación en Salud y de la Unidad de Evidencia y Deliberación para la Toma de Decisiones (UNED), Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia.
Bioingeniero, Máster en evaluación de tecnologías de Salud y PhD en Políticas de Salud; Profesor e Investigador del Grupo de Rehabilitación en Salud y de la Unidad de Evidencia y Deliberación para la Toma de Decisiones (UNED)
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Cómo citar
1.
Lugo-Agudelo LH, Spir Brunal MA, Velásquez Correa JC, Mesa Franco LF, Di Dio C R, Posada Borrero AM, et al. Derechos de las personas con discapacidad en la pandemia por Covid-19. Síntesis rápida. Rev. Colomb. Med. Fis. Rehabil. [Internet]. 1 de septiembre de 2020 [citado 19 de abril de 2024];30(Supl):89-106. Disponible en: https://revistacmfr.org/index.php/rcmfr/article/view/249
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2020-09-01
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