Lesión del nervio peroneal común a consecuencia de esguince lateral de tobillo: reporte de dos casos
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.28957/rcmfr.v30n1a7Palabras clave:
Esguince lateral de tobillo, lesión del nervio peroneal, electrodiagnóstico.Resumen
El esguince lateral de tobillo es una lesión muy frecuente en la práctica clínica y una de sus complicaciones es la lesión del nervio peroneal. Aunque hay pocos casos reportados, la alta incidencia de este esguince, hace creer que la lesión del peroneal es subdiagnosticada. En la literatura médica en español solo se encontró un reporte de caso. Se presentan dos casos de esta lesión y se discute su fisiopatología, tipo de lesión nerviosa, tiempo de recuperación y hallazgos electrofisiológicos.Referencias bibliográficas
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2. Herzog MM, Kerr ZY, Marshall SW, Wikstrom EA. Epidemiology of Ankle Sprains and Chronic Ankle Instability. J Athl Train. 2019;54(6):603-610. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-447-17.
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8. Spinner RJ, Binaghi D, Socolovsky M, Amrami KK. Torsional injury to the ankle resulting in fibular neuropathy affects the common fibular nerve as well as its terminal branches, specifically, the articu- lar branch. Clin Anat. 2012;25(4):515-517. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1002/ca.22058.
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11. Hyslop GH. Injuries to the deep and superficial peroneal nerves complicating ankle sprain. Am J Surg. 1941;51:436-438. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0002-9610(41)90165-4.
12. Mitsiokapa E, Mavrogenis AF, Drakopoulos D, Mauffrey C, Scarlat M. Peroneal nerve palsy after ankle sprain: an update. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2017;27(1):53-60. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00590-016-1845-0.
13. Wang JC, Chan RC, Yang TF. Delayed onset of peroneal neuropathy after minor ankle torsion in a 9-year-old boy. J Child Neurol. 2014;29(6):843-845. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1177/0883073813477688.
14. Úbeda-Pérez de Heredia Í, Sobrá-Hidalgo GÁ. Esguince de tobillo de primer grado como causa de paresia del nervio peroneo común. Caso clínico. Rev Andal Med Deport. 2015;8(2):86-91. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ramd.2014.09.002.
15. Nitz AJ, Dobner JJ, Kersey D. Nerve injury and grades II and III ankle sprains. Am J Sports Med. 1985;13(3):177-182. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1177/036354658501300306.
2. Herzog MM, Kerr ZY, Marshall SW, Wikstrom EA. Epidemiology of Ankle Sprains and Chronic Ankle Instability. J Athl Train. 2019;54(6):603-610. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-447-17.
3. Hayes DW Jr, Mandracchia VJ, Webb GE. Ner ve injur y associated with plantarf lexion- inversion ankle sprains. Clin Podiatr Med Surg. 2000;17(2):361-369. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10810654.
4. Brief JM, Brief R, Ergas E, Brief LP, Brief AA. Peroneal nerve injury with foot drop complicating ankle sprain—a series of four cases with review of the literature. Bull NYU Hosp Jt Dis. 2009;67(4):374-377. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20001941/. PMID: 20001941.
5. Garozzo D, Ferraresi S, Buffatti P. Common peroneal nerve palsy complicating ankle sprain: report of 5 cases and review of the literature. J Orthop Traumatol. 2003;4:142-145. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10195-003-0028-z.
6. Lalezari S, Amrami KK, Tubbs RS, Spinner RJ. Interosseous membrane: The anatomic basis for combined ankle and common fibular (peroneal) nerve injuries. Clin Anat. 2012;25(3):401-406. Disponible en https://doi.org/10.1002/ca.21227.
7. Le Hanneur M, Amrami KK, Spinner RJ. Explaining peroneal neuropathy after ankle sprain. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2017;27(7):1025-1026. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00590-017-1967-z.
8. Spinner RJ, Binaghi D, Socolovsky M, Amrami KK. Torsional injury to the ankle resulting in fibular neuropathy affects the common fibular nerve as well as its terminal branches, specifically, the articu- lar branch. Clin Anat. 2012;25(4):515-517. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1002/ca.22058.
9. Spinner RJ, Ibrahim Elshiekh MA, Tubbs RS, Turner NS 3rd, Amrami KK. Posttraumatic torsional injury as an indirect cause of fibular intraneural ganglion cysts: case illustrations and potential mechanisms. Clin Anat. 2012;25(5):641-646. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1002/ca.21290.
10. Oppenheim H. Textbook of Nervous Diseases for Physicians and Students. 5a. ed. Alexander Bruce, trad. Edinburgh (UK): Otto Schulze & Company; 1911. p. 462-463. Disponible desde octubre 2020 en: https://wellcomecollection.org/works/f2rzbv4g/items?langCode=eng&sierraId=b21981590&canvas=7.
11. Hyslop GH. Injuries to the deep and superficial peroneal nerves complicating ankle sprain. Am J Surg. 1941;51:436-438. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0002-9610(41)90165-4.
12. Mitsiokapa E, Mavrogenis AF, Drakopoulos D, Mauffrey C, Scarlat M. Peroneal nerve palsy after ankle sprain: an update. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2017;27(1):53-60. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00590-016-1845-0.
13. Wang JC, Chan RC, Yang TF. Delayed onset of peroneal neuropathy after minor ankle torsion in a 9-year-old boy. J Child Neurol. 2014;29(6):843-845. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1177/0883073813477688.
14. Úbeda-Pérez de Heredia Í, Sobrá-Hidalgo GÁ. Esguince de tobillo de primer grado como causa de paresia del nervio peroneo común. Caso clínico. Rev Andal Med Deport. 2015;8(2):86-91. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ramd.2014.09.002.
15. Nitz AJ, Dobner JJ, Kersey D. Nerve injury and grades II and III ankle sprains. Am J Sports Med. 1985;13(3):177-182. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1177/036354658501300306.
Cómo citar
1.
Hoyos Arango B. Lesión del nervio peroneal común a consecuencia de esguince lateral de tobillo: reporte de dos casos. Rev. Colomb. Med. Fis. Rehabil. [Internet]. 9 de septiembre de 2020 [citado 18 de abril de 2024];30(1):72-7. Disponible en: https://revistacmfr.org/index.php/rcmfr/article/view/270
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