Rehabilitación intrahospitalaria en el paciente con Covid-19

Autores/as

  • Javier Rubio Delgado Martinez Médico residente, Departamento de Medicina Física y Rehabilitación, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Bogotá D.C. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4193-171X
  • Nelson Fabián Orozco Higuera Médico residente, Departamento de Medicina Física y Rehabilitación, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Bogotá D.C. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3871-3244
  • Jully Carolina Gómez Gil Médica residente, Departamento de Medicina Física y Rehabilitación, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Bogotá D.C. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8742-2502
  • Luisa Fernanda Castaño Herrera Médica residente, Departamento de Medicina Física y Rehabilitación, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Bogotá D.C. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1646-864X
  • Jorge Arturo Díaz Ruíz Médico. Docente del Departamento de Medicina Física y Rehabilitación, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Bogotá D.C. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7614-0809
  • Jorge Nicolas Muñoz Rodriguez Médico. Docente del Departamento de Medicina Física y Rehabilitación, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Bogotá D.C. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5266-1861
  • Liliana Elizabeth Rodriguez Zambrano Médica. Docente del Departamento de Medicina Física y Rehabilitación, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Bogotá D.C. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0673-5940

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.28957/rcmfr.v30spa5

Palabras clave:

Rehabilitación, Síndrome post-cuidados intensivos, Covid-19, infecciones por coronavirus, pandemia.

Resumen

La enfermedad Covid-19 se declaró pandemia en el mes de marzo de 2020. Sus manifestaciones clínicas son variadas: desde pacientes asintomáticos hasta enfermedad respiratoria severa y falla multiorgánica, lo cual puede conducir a la muerte. Los pacientes con enfermedad severa o crítica que requieren hospitalización en la unidad de cuidados intensivos (UCI), pueden presentar complicaciones directas o indirectas a las lesiones causadas por la infección,
como el síndrome de desacondicionamiento físico, el síndrome post-UCI, entre otros. Se describe el abordaje de la evaluación y la rehabilitación en el paciente adulto hospitalizado con infección por Covid-19, con énfasis en la rehabilitación respiratoria. El presente documento se fundamenta en la literatura disponible actualmente y presenta recomendaciones dirigidas al escenario nacional.


Referencias bibliográficas

1. Saxena SK. Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): Epidemiology, Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Therapeutics. Springer Nature; 2020. 213p.

2. Mao L, Jin H, Wang M, Hu Y, Chen S, He Q, et al. Neurologic manifestations of hospitalized patients with coronavirus disease 2019 in Wuhan, China. JAMA Neurol [Internet]. 2020;683. Disponible en: doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2020.1127

3. COVID-19 Map [Internet]. Johns Hopkins Coronavirus Resource Center. [citado 31 de mayo de 2020]. Disponible en: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html

4. Saavedra Trujillo CH. Consenso colombiano de atención, diagnóstico y manejo de la infección por SARS-COV-2/COVID 19 en establecimientos de atención de la salud. Recomendaciones basadas en consenso de expertos e informadas en la evidencia. Infectio [Internet]. 14 de abril de 2020;24(3):1. Disponible en: doi:10.22354/in.v24i3.851

5. Simpson R, Robinson L. Rehabilitation after critical illness in people with COVID-19 infection. Am J Phys Med Rehabil [Internet]. junio de 2020;99(6):470–4. Disponible en: doi: 10.1097/PHM.0000000000001443

6. Suleyman G, Fadel RA, Malette KM, Hammond C, Abdulla H, Entz A, et al. Clinical characteristics and morbidity associated with coronavirus disease 2019 in a series of patients in metropolitan detroit. JAMA Netw Open [Internet]. 2020;3(6):e2012270. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.12270

7. Wei Y-Y, Wang R-R, Zhang D-W, Tu Y-H, Chen C-S, Ji S, et al. Risk factors for severe COVID-19: Evidence from 167 hospitalized patients in Anhui, China. J Infect [Internet]. julio de 2020;81(1):e89–92. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jinf.2020.04.010

8. Aytür YK, Köseoğlu BF, Taşkiran ÖÖ, Gökkaya NKO, Deli̇ali̇oğlu SÜ, Tur BS, et al. Pulmonary rehabilitation principles after SARS-CoV-2 (COVID- 9): A guideline for the management of acute and subacute course. Fiziksel Tıp ve Rehabilitasyon Bilimleri Dergisi [Internet]. 2020;23(2):111–28. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.31609/jpmrs.2020-75492

9. Zheng Y-Y, Ma Y-T, Zhang J-Y, Xie X. COVID-19 and the cardiovascular system. Nat Rev Cardiol [Internet]. 5 de marzo de 2020 [citado 23 de mayo de 2020];17(5):259–60. Disponible en: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41569-020-0360-5

10. Vaduganathan M, Vardeny O, Michel T, McMurray JJV, Pfeffer MA, Solomon SD. Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitors in patients with covid-19. N Engl J Med [Internet]. 23 de abril de 2020;382(17):1653–9. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJMsr2005760

11. Gurwitz D. Angiotensin receptor blockers as tentative SARS‐CoV‐2 therapeutics. Drug Dev Res [Internet]. 4 de marzo de 2020;368:537–40. Disponible en: doi:10.1002/ddr.21656

12. Liu PP, Blet A, Smyth D, Li H. The science underlying COVID-19: implications for the cardiovascular system. Circulation [Internet]. 2020;142:68–78. Disponible en: doi:10.1161/circulationaha.120.047549

13. Guan W-J, Ni Z-Y, Hu Y, Liang W-H, Ou C-Q, He J-X, et al. Clinical characteristics of coronavirus disease 2019 in China. N Engl J Med [Internet]. 30 de abril de 2020;382(18):1708–20. Disponible en: doi:10.1056/nejmoa2002032

14. World Health Organization. Clinical management of COVID-19: interim guidance [Internet]. World Health Organization. 2020. Disponible en: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/332196/WHO-2019-nCoV-clinical-2020.5-eng.pdf

15. Camporota L, Vasques F, Sanderson B, Barrett NA, Gattinoni L. Identification of pathophysiological patterns for triage and respiratory support in COVID-19. Lancet Respir Med [Internet]. agosto de 2020;8(8):752–4. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30279-4

16. Fan E, Beitler JR, Brochard L, Calfee CS, Ferguson ND, Slutsky AS, et al. COVID-19-associated acute respiratory distress syndrome: is a different approach to management warranted? Lancet Respir Med [Internet]. agosto de 2020;8(8):816–21. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30304-0

14. World Health Organization [WHO]. Clinical management of Covid-19: interim guidance - 27 may 2020 [Internet]. Washington: WHO. 2020. Disponible en: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/332196/WHO-2019-nCoV-clinical-2020.5-eng.pdf

15. Camporota L, Vasques F, Sanderson B, Barrett NA, Gattinoni L. Identification of pathophysiological patterns for triage and respiratory support in Covid-19. Lancet Respir Med [Internet]. 2020;8(8):752-754. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30279-4

16. Fan E, Beitler JR, Brochard L, Calfee CS, Ferguson ND, Slutsky AS, et al. Covid-19-associated acute respiratory distress syndrome: is a different approach to management warranted? Lancet Respir Med [Internet]. 2020;8(8):816-821. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2213- 600(20)30304-0

17. Dong E, Du H, Gardner L. An interactive web-based dashboard to track Covid-19 in real time. Lancet Infect Dis [Internet]. 2020;20(5):533-534. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1473-3099(20)30120-1

18. Hendren NS, Drazner MH, Bozkurt B, Cooper LT Jr. Description and proposed management of the acute Covid-19 cardiovascular syndrome. Circulation [Internet]. 2020;141(23):1903-1914. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.047349

19. Guo T, Fan Y, Chen M, Wu X, Zhang L, He T, et al. Cardiovascular implications of fatal outcomes of patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19). JAMA Cardiol [Internet]. 2020;5(7):811-818. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamacardio.2020.1017

20. Wu Z, McGoogan JM. Characteristics of and important lessons from the coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) outbreak in China. JAMA [Internet]. 2020;323(13):1239. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.2648

21. Long B, Brady WJ, Koyfman A, Gottlieb M. Cardiovascular complications in Covid-19. Am J Emerg Med [Internet]. 2020;38(7):1504- 507. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2020.04.048

22. Montalvan V, Lee J, Bueso T, De Toledo J, Rivas K. Neurological manifestations of Covid-19 and other coronavirus infections: A systematic review. Clin Neurol Neurosurg [Internet]. 2020;194:105921. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clineuro.2020.105921

23. Ghiasvand F, Ghadimi M, Ghadimi F, Safarpour S, Hosseinzadeh R, SeyedAlinaghi S. Symmetrical polyneuropathy in coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19). IDCases [Internet]. 2020;21:e00815. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.idcr.2020.e00815

24. Alberti P, Beretta S, Piatti M, Karantzoulis A, Piatti ML, Santoro P, et al. Guillain-Barré syndrome related to Covid-19 infection. Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm [Internet]. 2020;7(4):e741. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/NXI.0000000000000741

25. Chan JL, Ebadi H, Sarna JR. Guillain-Barré syndrome with facial diplegia related to SARS-CoV-2 infection. Can J Neurol Sci [Internet]. 2020;1-3. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cjn.2020.106

26. McNeary L, Maltser S, Verduzco-Gutierrez M. Navigating coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) in physiatry: A CAN report for inpatient rehabilitation facilities. PM&R [Internet]. 2020;12(5):512-515. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pmrj.12369

27. Wu Y, Xu X, Chen Z, Duan J, Hashimoto K, Yang L, et al. Nervous system involvement after infection with Covid-19 and other coronaviruses. Brain Behav Immun [Internet]. 2020;18-22. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2020.03.031

28. Leung TW, Wong KS, Hui AC, To KF, Lai ST, Ng WF, et al. Myopathic Changes Associated With Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. A postmortem case series. Archives of Neurology [Internet]. 2005;62(7):1113-1117. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archneur.62.7.1113

29. Tsai L-K, Hsieh S-T, Chao C-C, Chen Y-C, Lin Y-H, Chang S-C, et al. Neuromuscular Disorders in Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. Archives of Neurology [Internet]. 2004;61(11):1669-1673. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archneur.61.11.1669

30. Sheehy LM. Considerations for postacute rehabilitation for survivors of
ovid-19. JMIR Public Health Surveill [Internet]. 2020;6(2):e19462. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/19462

31. Rawal G, Yadav S, Kumar R. Post-intensive care syndrome: an overview. J Transl Int Med [Internet]. 2017;5(2):90-92. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jtim-2016-0016

32. Martín Delgado MC, García de Lorenzo y Mateos A. Surviving the Intensive Care Units looking through the family’s eyes. Med Intensiva [Internet]. 2017;41(8):451-453 Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.medine.2017.08.004

33. Herridge MS, Tansey CM, Matté A, Tomlinson G, Diaz-Granados N, Cooper A, et al. Functional disability 5 years after acute respiratory distress syndrome. N Engl J Med [Internet]. 2011;364(14):1293–1304. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/nejmoa1011802

34. Kortebein P. Rehabilitation for hospital-associated deconditioning. Am J Phys Med Rehabil [Internet]. 2009;88(1):66-77. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/PHM.0b013e3181838f70

35. Ohtake PJ, Lee AC, Scott JC, Hinman RS, Ali NA, Hinkson CR, et al. Physical impairments associated with post–intensive care syndrome: systematic review based on the World Health Organization’s international classification of functioning, disability and health framework. Phys Ther [Internet]. 2018;98(8):631-645. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ptj/pzy059

36. Lee N, Hui D, Wu A, Chan P, Cameron P, Joynt GM, et al. A major outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome in Hong Kong. N Engl J Med [Internet]. 2003;348(20):1986-1994. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa030685

37. Frontera WR, Delisa JA, Gans BM, Walsh NE Robinson LR (Eds.). Delisa’s Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation: Principles and Practice. 5a. ed., 2 vol. Filadelfia (EUA): Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins; 2015. p. 1.249-1.268. Disponible en: https://books.google.com/books/about/Delisa_s_Physical_Medicine_and_Rehabilit.html?hl=&id=JR-RAQAACAAJ

38. Vitacca M, Carone M, Clini E, Paneroni M, Lazzeri M, Lanza A, et al. Joint statement on the role of respiratory rehabilitation in the Covid-19 crisis: the Italian position paper [Internet]. Milán (Italia): L’Associazione Riabilitatori dell'Insufficienza Respiratoria. 2020 [citado 3 de junio de 2020]. Disponible en: https://www.arirassociazione.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Joint-statement-role-
RR_COVID_19_E_Clini.pdf.

39. Herridge MS, Moss M, Hough CL, Hopkins RO, Rice TW, Bienvenu OJ, et al. Recovery and outcomes after the acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) in patients and their family caregivers. Intensive Care Med [Internet]. 2016;42(5):725-738. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00134-016-4321-8

40. Carda S, Invernizzi M, Bavikatte G, Bensmaïl D, Bianchi F, Deltombe T, et al. Covid-19 pandemic. What should PRM specialists do? A clinician’s perspective. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med [Internet]. 2020;56(4):515-524 Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.23736/S1973-9087.20.06317-0

41. Shi S, Qin M, Shen B, Cai Y, Liu T, Yang F, et al. Association of cardiac injury with mortality in hospitalized patients with Covid-19 in Wuhan, China. JAMA Cardiol [Internet]. 2020;5(7):802-810. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamacardio.2020.0950

42. Brodsky MB, Nollet JL, Spronk PE, González-Fernández M. Prevalence, pathophysiology, diagnostic modalities and treatment options for dysphagia in critically ill patients. Am J Phys Med Rehabil [Internet]. 2020;16 de abril. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/PHM.0000000000001440

43. Pandharipande PP, Girard TD, Jackson JC, Morandi A, Thompson JL, Pun BT, et al. Long-term cognitive impairment after critical illness. N Engl J Med [Internet]. 2013;369(14):1306-1316. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1301372

44. Li S, Wang Y, Xue J, Zhao N, Zhu T. The impact of Covid-19 epidemic declaration on psychological consequences: a study on active Weibo users. Int J Environ Res Public Health [Internet]. 2020 [citado 30 de mayo de 2020];17(6):2032. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17062032

45. Wang C, Pan R, Wan X, Tan Y, Xu L, Ho CS, et al. Immediate psychological responses and associated factors during the initial stage of the 2019 coronavirus disease (Covid-19) epidemic among the general population in China. Int J Environ Res Public Health [Internet]. 2020 [citado 30 de mayo de 2020];17(5):1729. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17051729

46. Davidson JE, Jones C, Bienvenu OJ. Family response to critical illness: postintensive care syndrome-family. Crit Care Med [Internet]. 2012;40(2):618-624. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0b013e318236ebf9

47. Ives J, Greenfield S, Parry JM, Draper H, Gratus C, Petts JI, et al. Healthcare workers’attitudes to working during pandemic influenza: a qualitative study. BMC Public Health [Internet]. 2009;9(56):12 de febrero. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-9-56

48. Royal College of Physicians [RCP]. National Early Warning Score (NEWS) 2 [Internet]. 2017 [citado 6 de junio de 2020]. Disponible en: https://www.rcplondon.ac.uk/projects/outputs/national-early-warning- corenews-2

49. Liao X, Wang B, Kang Y. Novel coronavirus infection during the 2019-2020 epidemic: preparing intensive care units-the experience in Sichuan Province, China. Intensive Care Med [Internet]. 2020;46(2):357-360. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00134-020-05954-2

50. Carr E, Bendayan R, Bean D, O’Gallagher K, Pickles A, Stahl D, et al. Supplementing the National Early Warning Score (NEWS2) for anticipating early deterioration among patients with Covid-19 infection. MedRxiv [Internet]. Versión 2, 3 de mayo de 2020. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.24.20078006

51. Jones PW, Quirk FH, Baveystock CM. The St. George’s Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ). Resp Med [Internet]. 1991 [citado 6 de junio de 2020];85(Suplemento 2):25-31. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0954-6111(06)80166-6

52. Jones PW, Quirk FH, Baveystock CM, Littlejohns P. A self-complete measure of health status for chronic airflow limitation. The St. George’s Respiratory Questionnaire. Am Rev Respir Dis [Internet]. 1992;145(6):1321-1327. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm/145.6.1321

53. ATS Committee on Proficiency Standards for Clinical Pulmonary Function Laboratories. ATS statement: Guidelines for the six-minute walk test. Am J Respir Crit Care Med [Internet]. 2002;166(1):111-117. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm.166.1.at1102

54. Kennedy MCS. Breath-holding Test. Br Med J [Internet]. 1956;2(5002):1177. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.2.5002.1177
55. Yang L-L, Yang T. Pulmonary rehabilitation for patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19). Chronic Dis Translat Med [Internet]. 2020 [citado 6 de junio de 2020];6(2):79-86. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cdtm.2020.05.002

56. Cofre-Bolados C, Rosales WD, Espinoza-Salinas A. Validation of the ST3x1 Step Test as an estimator of peak VO2 in adults with cardiovascular risk factors. Salud Uninorte [Internet]. 2019;34(3):581- 88. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.14482/sun.34.3.616.10

57. Fritz MA, Howell RJ, Brodsky MB, Suiter DM, Dhar SI, Rameau A, et al. Moving forward with dysphagia care: implementing strategies during the Covid-19 pandemic and beyond. Dysphagia [Internet]. 2020;9 de junio. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00455-020-10144-9

58. Soldatova L, Williams C, Postma GN, Falk GW, Mirza N. Virtual dysphagia evaluation: practical guidelines for dysphagia management in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg [Internet]. 2020;163(3):455-458. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0194599820931791

59. Frajkova Z, Tedla M, Tedlova E, Suchankova M, Geneid A. Postintubation dysphagia during Covid-19 outbreak-Contemporary review. Dysphagia [Internet]. 2020 [citado 7 de junio de 2020];35:549-557. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00455-020-10139-6

60. Wensing M, Grol R, Grimshaw J (Eds.). Improving patient care: The implementation of change in health care. 3a. edición. Oxford (UK): John Wiley & Sons; 2020. 456 p. Disponible en: https://www.wiley.com/enus/
Improving+Patient+Care%3A+The+Implementation+of+Change+in+Health+Care,+3rd+Edition-p9781119488606

61. Nasreddine ZS, Phillips NA, Bédirian V, Charbonneau S, Whitehead V, Collin I, et al. The Montreal Cognitive Assessment, MoCA: A brief screening tool for mild cognitive impairment. J Amer Geriat Soc [Internet]. 2005 [citado 6 de junio de 2020];53(4):695–699. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-5415.2005.53221.x

62. Dubois B, Slachevsky A, Litvan I, Pillon B. The FAB: a frontal assessment battery at bedside. Neurology [Internet]. 2000;55(11):1621-1626. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/wnl.55.11.1621

63. Aytür YK. Pulmonary rehabilitation principles in SARS-COV-2 infection (Covid-19): A guideline for the acute and subacute rehabilitation. Turk J Phys Med Rehab [Internet]. 2020;66(2):104–20. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.5606/tftrd.2020.6444

64. Yu P, Wei Q, He C. Early rehabilitation for critically ill patients with Covid-19: more benefits than risks. Am J Phys Med Rehabil [Internet]. 2020;99(6):468-469. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/PHM.0000000000001445

65. Zhao H-M, Xie Y-X, Wang C. Recommendations for respiratory rehabilitation in adults with Covid-19. Chin Med J [Internet]. 2020;133(13):1595-1602. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/CM9.0000000000000848

66. Carda S, Invernizzi M, Bavikatte G, Bensmaïl D, Bianchi F, Deltombe T, et al. The role of physical and rehabilitation medicine in the Covid-19 pandemic: the clinician’s view. Ann Phys Rehabil Med [Internet]. 2020. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rehab.2020.04.001

67. Kotfis K, Williams Roberson S, Wilson JE, Dabrowski W, Pun BT, Ely EW. Covid-19: ICU delirium management during SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. Crit Care [Internet]. 2020;24(1):176. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13054-020-02882-x

68. Liang T (Editor). Handbook of Covid-19 prevention and treatment [Internet]. Zhejiang (China): The First Affiliated Hospital-Zhejiang University School of Medicine; 2020;marzo. Disponible en: http://fearp.org/revispdf/Revol152/handbook.pdf

69. Lazzeri M, Lanza A, Bellini R, Bellofiore A, Cecchetto S, Colombo A, et al. Respiratory physiotherapy in patients with Covid-19 infection in acute setting: A position paper of the Italian Association of Respiratory Physiotherapists (ARIR). Monaldi Arch Chest Dis [Internet]. 2020;90(1). Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/monaldi.2020.1285

70. Thomas P, Baldwin C, Bissett B, Boden I, Gosselink R, Granger CL, et al. Physiotherapy management for Covid-19 in the acute hospital setting: clinical practice recommendations. J Physiother [Internet]. 2020 [citado 7 de junio de 2020];66(2):73-82. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphys.2020.03.011

71. Green M, Marzano V, Leditschke IA, Mitchell I, Bissett B. Mobilization of intensive care patients: a multidisciplinary practical guide for clinicians [Internet]. J Multidisciplinary Healthcare. 2016;2016(9):247-256. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/jmdh.s99811

72. Nakamura K, Kihata A, Naraba H, Kanda N, Takahashi Y, Sonoo T, et al. Efficacy of belt electrode skeletal muscle electrical stimulation on reducing the rate of muscle volume loss in critically ill patients: A randomized controlled trial. J Rehabil Med [Internet]. 2019;51(9):705-711. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.2340/16501977-2594

73. Nakamura K, Nakano H, Naraba H, Mochizuki M, Hashimoto H. Early rehabilitation with dedicated use of belt-type electrical muscle stimulation for severe Covid-19 patients. Crit Care [Internet]. 2020 [citado 4 de julio de 2020];24:342. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13054-020-03080-5

74. Duan L, Zhu G. Psychological interventions for people affected by the Covid-19 epidemic. The Lancet Psychiatry [Internet]. 2020 [citado 7 de junio de 2020];7(4):300-302. Disponible en: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2FS2215-0366(20)30073-0

75. Lau HM-C, Lee EW-C, Wong CN-C, Ng GY-F, Jones AY-M, Hui DS-C. The impact of severe acute respiratory syndrome on the physical profile and quality of life. Arch Phys Med Rehabil [Internet]. 2005;86(6):1134-1140. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2004.09.025

76. Chang MC, Park D. How should rehabilitative departments of hospitals prepare for coronavirus disease 2019? Am J Phys Med Rehabil [Internet]. 2020;99(6):475-476. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/PHM.0000000000001428

77. Grabowski DC, Joynt Maddox KE. Postacute care preparedness for Covid-19: thinking ahead. JAMA [Internet]. 2020;323(20):2007–2008. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.4686

78. Negrini S, Ferriero G, Kiekens C, Boldrini P. Facing in real time the challenges of the Covid-19 epidemic for rehabilitation. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med [Internet]. 2020;56(3):313-315. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.23736/S1973-9087.20.06286-3

79. International Rehabilitation Forum [IRF]. IRF Coronavirus Tools [Internet]. 2020 [citado 4 de julio de 2020].
Disponible en: http://www.rehabforum.org/tools.html

Cómo citar

1.
Delgado Martinez JR, Orozco Higuera NF, Gómez Gil JC, Castaño Herrera LF, Díaz Ruíz JA, Muñoz Rodriguez JN, et al. Rehabilitación intrahospitalaria en el paciente con Covid-19. Rev. Colomb. Med. Fis. Rehabil. [Internet]. 7 de septiembre de 2020 [citado 18 de abril de 2024];30(Supl):41-6. Disponible en: https://revistacmfr.org/index.php/rcmfr/article/view/245

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Descargas

Publicado

2020-09-07

Número

Sección

Revisión sistemática
QR Code

Algunos artículos similares: