Relation between gross motor function measure and classification (GMFM66-GMFCS) and pain episodes reported by caregivers in patients with cerebral palsy
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.28957/rcmfr.v26n1a8Keywords:
Cerebral palsy, Pain, Child with disabilityAbstract
The research, conducted in a 4th level institution, specialized in pediatric care, with patients with cerebral palsy which took the GMFM66 test, then caregivers received training in identifying signs that could be related to pain associated with daily activities.
After an observation period data was collected about pain signs noted by caregivers, so a relation between functional level and reported pain could be established. There were 28 patients who completed inclusion criteria, and an inverse relation between GMFM66 and LLANTO score, and direct between GMFCS and LLANTO score was found, which shows the relation of lower functional levels with pain signs reported by caregivers, showing us the need of integral management an evaluation in patients with disability and unable to communicate.
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12. Miller C, Murphy M, Ineke M, Pitten C. Pain, anxiety and cooperativeness in children with cerebral palsy after rhizotomy: Changes
throughout rehabilitation. Journal of pediatric psychology 1997; 22 (5): 698-705.
13. Engel J, Wilson S, Tran S, Jensen M, Ciol M. Pain catastrophizing in youths with physical disabilities and chronic pain. Journal of pediatric psychology 2013; 38 (2): 192-201.
14. Berrin S, Malcarne V, Varni J, Burnwinkle T, Sherman S, Artavia K, Chambers H. Pain, fatigue, and school functioning in children with cerebral palsy. Journal of pediatric psychology 2007; 32(3): 330-337.
15. Parkinson K, Dickinson H, Arnaud K, Lyons A, Clover A. Pain in young people aged to 13 to 17 years with cerebral palsy: a crosssectional,
multicentre European study. Archives in diseases of children 2013; 98:
434-440.
16. Badia M, Riquelme I, Orgaz B, Acevedo R, Longo R, Montoya P. Pain, motor function and healtgh-related quality of life in children with cerebral palsy as reported by their physiotherapists. BMC pediatrics 2014; 14: 192.
17. Opheim A, Jahnsen R, Olsson E, Stanghelle J. Physical and mental components of healthrelated qualitu of life and musculoskeletal pain sites over seven years in adults with spastic cerebral palsy. Journal of rehabilitation medicine 2011; 43: 382-387.
18. Hirsh A, Kratz A, Engel J. Survey results of pain treatments in adults with cerebral palsy. American journal of physical medicine and rehabilitation 2011; 90 (3): 207-216.
2007; 45(02): 110-117.
2. Alexander M, Mathews D. Pediatric rehabilitation: principles and practices Fourth edition. 4th edition. Demosmedical. 2009.
3. Hadden K, von Baeyer C. Pain in children with cerebral palsy: common triggers and expressive behaviors. PAIN 2002; 99: 281-288.
4. Reinoso F, Lahos A, Duran M, Caompo G, Castro L. Escala LLANTO: Instrumento español de dolor agudo en la edad preescolar. Anales de pediatría 2011; 74: 10-14.
5. Vervoort T, Trost Z, Van Ryckeghem D. Children´s selective attention to pain and avoidance behavior: the role of child and parental catastrophizing about pain. PAIN 2013; 154: 1979-1988.
6. Barney C, Krach L, Rivard P, Belew J, Symon F. Motor function predicts parent-reported musculoskeletal pain in children with cerebral palsy. Pain reseach & management 2013; 18(6): 323- 327.
7. Von Baeyer C, Uman L, Chambers C, Gouthro A. Can we screen youn children to provide accurate self-reports of pain? PAIN 2011; 154: 1327-1333.
8. Boerner K, Chambers C, Craig K, Pillai R, Parker J. Caregiver accuracy in detecting deception in facial expressions of pain in children. PAIN 2013; 154: 525-533.
9. Young C, Sang H, Chin Y, Moon S, Kyoung M, Ki H, Sung H, In H, In HC, Tae-jon C, Won J, Seung Y. Anterior Knee pain in patients with cerebral palsy. Clinics in orthopedic surgery 2014; 6: 426-431.
10. Mariani P, Buttaro M, Comba F, Zanotti E, Ali P, Piccaluga F. Bilateral simultaneous femoral neck fracture mimicking abdominal pain in a cerebral palsy patient. Case reports in orthopedics 2014. 925201.
11. Melanie P, Wen Y, Navneet B, Lauren S, Darcy F. Characteristics of pain in children and youth with cerebral palsy. Pediatrics 2013; 132 (2): 407-4013.
12. Miller C, Murphy M, Ineke M, Pitten C. Pain, anxiety and cooperativeness in children with cerebral palsy after rhizotomy: Changes
throughout rehabilitation. Journal of pediatric psychology 1997; 22 (5): 698-705.
13. Engel J, Wilson S, Tran S, Jensen M, Ciol M. Pain catastrophizing in youths with physical disabilities and chronic pain. Journal of pediatric psychology 2013; 38 (2): 192-201.
14. Berrin S, Malcarne V, Varni J, Burnwinkle T, Sherman S, Artavia K, Chambers H. Pain, fatigue, and school functioning in children with cerebral palsy. Journal of pediatric psychology 2007; 32(3): 330-337.
15. Parkinson K, Dickinson H, Arnaud K, Lyons A, Clover A. Pain in young people aged to 13 to 17 years with cerebral palsy: a crosssectional,
multicentre European study. Archives in diseases of children 2013; 98:
434-440.
16. Badia M, Riquelme I, Orgaz B, Acevedo R, Longo R, Montoya P. Pain, motor function and healtgh-related quality of life in children with cerebral palsy as reported by their physiotherapists. BMC pediatrics 2014; 14: 192.
17. Opheim A, Jahnsen R, Olsson E, Stanghelle J. Physical and mental components of healthrelated qualitu of life and musculoskeletal pain sites over seven years in adults with spastic cerebral palsy. Journal of rehabilitation medicine 2011; 43: 382-387.
18. Hirsh A, Kratz A, Engel J. Survey results of pain treatments in adults with cerebral palsy. American journal of physical medicine and rehabilitation 2011; 90 (3): 207-216.
How to Cite
1.
Valencia Valencia D, Sotomonte Riveros Óscar. Relation between gross motor function measure and classification (GMFM66-GMFCS) and pain episodes reported by caregivers in patients with cerebral palsy. Rev. Colomb. Med. Fis. Rehabil. [Internet]. 2016 Oct. 24 [cited 2024 May 11];26(1):85-94. Available from: https://revistacmfr.org/index.php/rcmfr/article/view/172
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