Is Cardiac Rehabilitation a useful strategy in the treatment of the dyslipidemia? Review of literature
Keywords:
cardiac rehabilitation, aerobic exercise, resistance exercise, coronary heart disease, lipids.Abstract
Coronary Heart Disease is the number one cause of mortality in ours countries, accounting for an estimated 864.480 deaths annually. Dyslipidemia is a modifiable risk factor for coronary heart disease (CHD), carrying a relative risk of. 2.4 for the development of CHD, when compared to normocholesterolaemic. The INTERHEART study concluded that the two most important risk factors for de CHD, are abnormal lipids and smoking history.Physical inactivity is well established as an independent risk factor for CHD, the regular activity can favorably components of cholesterol, blood pressure, and weight loss. Modification of cholesterol levels with lipid altering agents decreases the morbidity and mortality associated with CHD, the healthy lifestyle including appropriate diet and exercise aids in significantly decreasing morbidity and mortality from CDH.
The effectiveness of aerobic exercise training with the different intensities as well as the type of exercise in altering the blood lipids, resulted in favorable effects only for high intensity. The
most frequently observed alteration was an increase in the HDL-C, whereas reductions in TG, CT, and LDL-C appeared less often.
References
1. Carnethon,M et al 2009. Heart disease and stroke statisticas-2009 update: a report from the American Heart association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. Circulation 119(3), e21-e181.
2. N. Coghill. A.R. Cooper The effect of a homecoronary heart disease in hypercholesterolaemic men. A randomized controlled trial, Preventive Medicine 46(2008) 545-551.
3. Paffenbarger, R.S., Hyde, R.T., Wing, A., Lee, M.I., Jung, D., Kampert ,J., 1993. The association of changes in physical-activity mortality among men. NEJM 328,538-545.
4. Whelton, S.p., Chin, A., Xin,X., He,J., 2001. Effect of aerobic exercise on blood pressure: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Ann. Int. Med.136, 493-503.
5. Roberts, C., Barnadr,J., 2005. Effects of exercise Appl. Physiol.98, 3-30.
6. Grundy Sm, Cleeman Jl, Bairey Merz NC, et al. implications of recent clinical trials for the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult treatment Panel III Guidelines for the coordinating Committee of the national heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, American College of Cardiology Foundation, and
American Heart Association. Circulation. 2004; 110:227-239.
7. J., Caulin –Glaser T., independt effect of cardiac rehabilitation on lipids in coronary artery disease. Journal of Cardiopulmonary rehabilitation 2005; 25:257-261.
8. La práctica deportiva mejora el perfil lipídico plasmático, pero ¿a cualquier intensidad? Araceli Boraitaa Servicio de Cardiología. Centro de Medicina del Deporte. Consejo Superior de Deportes. Madrid. España. Rev Esp Cardiol. 2004; 57:495-8.
9. López Chicharo J, Fernández Vaquero A, Lucia Mulas A. Metabolismo y utilización de sustratos en el ejercicio. En: López Chicharo J, Fernández Vaquero A, editores. Fisiología del Ejercicio. Madrid: Panamericana, 1995; p. 7-28.
10. Despres J, Pouliot M-C, Moorjani S, et al. Loss of abdominal fat and metabolic response to exercise training in obese.
11. Boardley D, Fahlman M, Topp r, Morgan AL, McNevin N. the impact of exercise training on blood lipids in older adults. Am J geriatr cardiol. 2007;16:30-35.
12. American College of Sports Medicine. ACSM’s Advanced exercise Physiology. Lippincot Williams & Wilkins, 2006, pp.49.
13. McArdle W, Katch F, Katch V. Fisiología del ejercicio. Energía, nutrición y rendimiento humano. 2.a ed. Madrid:
Alianza Editorial, 1995; p. 119-36 14. Ruiz JR, Mesa JLM, Mingorance I, Rodríguez-Cuartero A, Castillo MJ. Deportes con alto nivel de estrés físico afectan negativamente al perfil lipídico plasmático. Rev Esp Cardiol 2004; 57:499-506.
14. Stein R, Michielli D, Glantz M, et al. effects of different exercise training intensities on lipoprotein cholesterol, fractions in healthy middle-aged men. Am heart J. 1990; 119:277-283.
15. Lamarche B, Despres J, Pouliot M-C, et al. IS body fat loss o determinant factor in the improvement of carbohydrate and 1992; 47:377-383.
16. Hinklemna L, Nieman D,.The effects of a 33:49-58.
17. Suter E, Marti B, Little effects of long term, self monitored exercise on serum Med.
18. Phys Fitness. 1992; 32:400-411.
19. Niema D, Warren B, O’Donell K, Dotson RG, Butterworth
41:1339-1344.
20. Kuagai S, Shono N, KpndoY, Nishizumi M, the effect 1994; 89:149-154.
21. Leon A, Casal D, Jacobs D. effects of 2000 on physicl ftiness adn risk factors for coronaru heat disease. J Cardiopulm rehabil. 1996;16:183-192
22. Kraus W, Houmard J, Duscha B, et al. effects of the amount and intensity of exercise on plasma lipoproteins. N Eng J Med. 2002; 347:1483-1492.
23. Of exercise on metabolic risk variables in randomized clinical trial. Obes Res. 2005; 13:615-625.
24. -ick ML. long term effects of varying intensities and formats of physical activity on participation rates, fitness and lipoprotein-culation. 1995; 91:2596-2604.
25. Dunn A, Marcus B, Kampert J, arcia ME< kohl HW 3er, Blair SN, Comparision of lifestyle and structured interventions to increase physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness: a randomized trial. JAMA, 1999; 281:37-334.
26. State-Douglas T, Keyser R, Exercise intensity: its effects on the high density lipoprotein profile. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1999; 80:691- 695.
27. Whitehurst M, Menendez E. endurance 1991; 19:95 103.
28. Metabolism.1992; 41:649-654.
29. Houmard J, Bruno N, Bruner R, Mc Cammon MR,Israel RG, Barakat HA. Effects of exercise training on the chemical composition of plasma LDL. Atheroscler Thromb. 1994;14:325-330.
30. Williams P, Stefanick M, Vranizan K, Wood baseline. Metabolism. 1994; 43:917-24.
31. JA< Green JS. Lipid and lipoprotein changes Sports Med Phys Fitness. 1996; 36:54-59.
32. Binder E, Birge S, Kohurt W. Effects of endurance exercise and hormone replacement Am Geriatr Soc. 1996; 44:231-236.
33. 1997; 46:217-223.
34. Leaf D, Parker D, Schaad D, Changes in Vo2 chronic exercise: effects on plasma lipids. Med Sci Sports Exerci. 1997; 29:1152-1159.
35. al. Effects of exercise training on cardiovascular function and plasma lipid, lipoprotein, and apolipoprotien concentrations in pre- Aterioscler Thromb. 1991; 11:912-917.
36. Smutok M, Reece C, Kokkinos P, et al. aerobic versus strength training for risk factor intervention in middleaged men at high risk for coronary heart desease. Mestabolism.1993; 42:177-184.
37. Hersey W, Graves J, Pollock M, et al. endurance exercise training imporves body composition and plasma insulin responses Metabolism. 1994; 48:1474-1480.
38. LeMura L, Von Duvillard S, Lipid and lipoprotein profiles, cardiovascular fitness, body composition, and diet during and
after resistance, aerobic and combination Physiol.2000; 82:451-458.
39. Fahlman M, Boardley D, Lambert C, Flynn MG.Effects of endurance training and resistance training on plasma lipoprotein Sci Med SCi. 2002; 57:54-60.
40. Effects of resistance training versus aerobic training on coronary artery disease risk factors. Exp Biol Med.2003; 228:434-440.
41. of resistive training on cardiovascular risk-Res.2003; 23:607-619.
42. Fencki S, Sarsan A, Rota S, Ardic F. Effects of resistance or aerobic exercises on metabolic Adv Ther.2006;23:404-413.
43. Verney J, Kadi F, Saafi M, Piehl-Aulin K, and upper resistance training improves performance and health parameters in healthy active ederly. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2006;97: 288-297.
44. may improve insulin resistance in the ederly. Intern Med.2007;46:1071-1077.
45. Department of Health, 2004.at Least Five a Week: evidence on the impact of Physical Activity adn its relationship to Health. A Report from the Chief Medical Officer. Publications, London.
46. Kelly, G.A., Kelley, K.S., Tran, Z., 2004. Walking, lipids and lipoproteins: a metaanalysis of randomized controlled trials. Prev. Med.38, 651-661.
47. King Ml, Williams M, Fletcher G, et al. Medical director responsibilities for outpatient cardiac rehabilitation/secondary
prevention programs. A statement for healthcare professionals from the American Association for Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation and the American Heart Association. Circulation 2005; 112:3354-3360.
48. Grundy Sm, Clleman JI, Merz CN, et al. implication of recent clinical trials for the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III guidelines. Circulation. 2004; 110:227-239.
49. et al. intensive versus moderate lipid syndromes. N Engl J Med.2004; 350:1495- 1504.
50. Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). Circulation. 2002; 106: 3143-3421.
2. N. Coghill. A.R. Cooper The effect of a homecoronary heart disease in hypercholesterolaemic men. A randomized controlled trial, Preventive Medicine 46(2008) 545-551.
3. Paffenbarger, R.S., Hyde, R.T., Wing, A., Lee, M.I., Jung, D., Kampert ,J., 1993. The association of changes in physical-activity mortality among men. NEJM 328,538-545.
4. Whelton, S.p., Chin, A., Xin,X., He,J., 2001. Effect of aerobic exercise on blood pressure: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Ann. Int. Med.136, 493-503.
5. Roberts, C., Barnadr,J., 2005. Effects of exercise Appl. Physiol.98, 3-30.
6. Grundy Sm, Cleeman Jl, Bairey Merz NC, et al. implications of recent clinical trials for the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult treatment Panel III Guidelines for the coordinating Committee of the national heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, American College of Cardiology Foundation, and
American Heart Association. Circulation. 2004; 110:227-239.
7. J., Caulin –Glaser T., independt effect of cardiac rehabilitation on lipids in coronary artery disease. Journal of Cardiopulmonary rehabilitation 2005; 25:257-261.
8. La práctica deportiva mejora el perfil lipídico plasmático, pero ¿a cualquier intensidad? Araceli Boraitaa Servicio de Cardiología. Centro de Medicina del Deporte. Consejo Superior de Deportes. Madrid. España. Rev Esp Cardiol. 2004; 57:495-8.
9. López Chicharo J, Fernández Vaquero A, Lucia Mulas A. Metabolismo y utilización de sustratos en el ejercicio. En: López Chicharo J, Fernández Vaquero A, editores. Fisiología del Ejercicio. Madrid: Panamericana, 1995; p. 7-28.
10. Despres J, Pouliot M-C, Moorjani S, et al. Loss of abdominal fat and metabolic response to exercise training in obese.
11. Boardley D, Fahlman M, Topp r, Morgan AL, McNevin N. the impact of exercise training on blood lipids in older adults. Am J geriatr cardiol. 2007;16:30-35.
12. American College of Sports Medicine. ACSM’s Advanced exercise Physiology. Lippincot Williams & Wilkins, 2006, pp.49.
13. McArdle W, Katch F, Katch V. Fisiología del ejercicio. Energía, nutrición y rendimiento humano. 2.a ed. Madrid:
Alianza Editorial, 1995; p. 119-36 14. Ruiz JR, Mesa JLM, Mingorance I, Rodríguez-Cuartero A, Castillo MJ. Deportes con alto nivel de estrés físico afectan negativamente al perfil lipídico plasmático. Rev Esp Cardiol 2004; 57:499-506.
14. Stein R, Michielli D, Glantz M, et al. effects of different exercise training intensities on lipoprotein cholesterol, fractions in healthy middle-aged men. Am heart J. 1990; 119:277-283.
15. Lamarche B, Despres J, Pouliot M-C, et al. IS body fat loss o determinant factor in the improvement of carbohydrate and 1992; 47:377-383.
16. Hinklemna L, Nieman D,.The effects of a 33:49-58.
17. Suter E, Marti B, Little effects of long term, self monitored exercise on serum Med.
18. Phys Fitness. 1992; 32:400-411.
19. Niema D, Warren B, O’Donell K, Dotson RG, Butterworth
41:1339-1344.
20. Kuagai S, Shono N, KpndoY, Nishizumi M, the effect 1994; 89:149-154.
21. Leon A, Casal D, Jacobs D. effects of 2000 on physicl ftiness adn risk factors for coronaru heat disease. J Cardiopulm rehabil. 1996;16:183-192
22. Kraus W, Houmard J, Duscha B, et al. effects of the amount and intensity of exercise on plasma lipoproteins. N Eng J Med. 2002; 347:1483-1492.
23. Of exercise on metabolic risk variables in randomized clinical trial. Obes Res. 2005; 13:615-625.
24. -ick ML. long term effects of varying intensities and formats of physical activity on participation rates, fitness and lipoprotein-culation. 1995; 91:2596-2604.
25. Dunn A, Marcus B, Kampert J, arcia ME< kohl HW 3er, Blair SN, Comparision of lifestyle and structured interventions to increase physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness: a randomized trial. JAMA, 1999; 281:37-334.
26. State-Douglas T, Keyser R, Exercise intensity: its effects on the high density lipoprotein profile. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1999; 80:691- 695.
27. Whitehurst M, Menendez E. endurance 1991; 19:95 103.
28. Metabolism.1992; 41:649-654.
29. Houmard J, Bruno N, Bruner R, Mc Cammon MR,Israel RG, Barakat HA. Effects of exercise training on the chemical composition of plasma LDL. Atheroscler Thromb. 1994;14:325-330.
30. Williams P, Stefanick M, Vranizan K, Wood baseline. Metabolism. 1994; 43:917-24.
31. JA< Green JS. Lipid and lipoprotein changes Sports Med Phys Fitness. 1996; 36:54-59.
32. Binder E, Birge S, Kohurt W. Effects of endurance exercise and hormone replacement Am Geriatr Soc. 1996; 44:231-236.
33. 1997; 46:217-223.
34. Leaf D, Parker D, Schaad D, Changes in Vo2 chronic exercise: effects on plasma lipids. Med Sci Sports Exerci. 1997; 29:1152-1159.
35. al. Effects of exercise training on cardiovascular function and plasma lipid, lipoprotein, and apolipoprotien concentrations in pre- Aterioscler Thromb. 1991; 11:912-917.
36. Smutok M, Reece C, Kokkinos P, et al. aerobic versus strength training for risk factor intervention in middleaged men at high risk for coronary heart desease. Mestabolism.1993; 42:177-184.
37. Hersey W, Graves J, Pollock M, et al. endurance exercise training imporves body composition and plasma insulin responses Metabolism. 1994; 48:1474-1480.
38. LeMura L, Von Duvillard S, Lipid and lipoprotein profiles, cardiovascular fitness, body composition, and diet during and
after resistance, aerobic and combination Physiol.2000; 82:451-458.
39. Fahlman M, Boardley D, Lambert C, Flynn MG.Effects of endurance training and resistance training on plasma lipoprotein Sci Med SCi. 2002; 57:54-60.
40. Effects of resistance training versus aerobic training on coronary artery disease risk factors. Exp Biol Med.2003; 228:434-440.
41. of resistive training on cardiovascular risk-Res.2003; 23:607-619.
42. Fencki S, Sarsan A, Rota S, Ardic F. Effects of resistance or aerobic exercises on metabolic Adv Ther.2006;23:404-413.
43. Verney J, Kadi F, Saafi M, Piehl-Aulin K, and upper resistance training improves performance and health parameters in healthy active ederly. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2006;97: 288-297.
44. may improve insulin resistance in the ederly. Intern Med.2007;46:1071-1077.
45. Department of Health, 2004.at Least Five a Week: evidence on the impact of Physical Activity adn its relationship to Health. A Report from the Chief Medical Officer. Publications, London.
46. Kelly, G.A., Kelley, K.S., Tran, Z., 2004. Walking, lipids and lipoproteins: a metaanalysis of randomized controlled trials. Prev. Med.38, 651-661.
47. King Ml, Williams M, Fletcher G, et al. Medical director responsibilities for outpatient cardiac rehabilitation/secondary
prevention programs. A statement for healthcare professionals from the American Association for Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation and the American Heart Association. Circulation 2005; 112:3354-3360.
48. Grundy Sm, Clleman JI, Merz CN, et al. implication of recent clinical trials for the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III guidelines. Circulation. 2004; 110:227-239.
49. et al. intensive versus moderate lipid syndromes. N Engl J Med.2004; 350:1495- 1504.
50. Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). Circulation. 2002; 106: 3143-3421.
How to Cite
1.
Fajardo Martino A. Is Cardiac Rehabilitation a useful strategy in the treatment of the dyslipidemia? Review of literature. Rev. Colomb. Med. Fis. Rehabil. [Internet]. 2012 Apr. 19 [cited 2024 May 17];20(2):42-8. Available from: https://revistacmfr.org/index.php/rcmfr/article/view/23
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
