Prehabilitation Oncologica Multimodal
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.28957/rcmfr.454Palabras clave:
Prehabilitación, rehabilitación, Ciencias de la nutrición, calidad de vida, prevención de enfermedades, cáncerResumen
Physical function and quality of life are severely impacted by cancer and oncological treatments. In light of these findings over the last two decades, the focus of cancer rehabilitation research has shifted to preventive interventions. These interventions, known as prehabilitation, aim to improve patients’ physical, mental, and nutritional status before oncological treatment. The term prehabilitation was first defined in 2013 by Silver et al. as “a process on the cancer continuum of care that occurs between the time of cancer diagnosis and the beginning of acute treatment and includes physical and psychological assessments that establish a baseline functional level, identify impairments, and provide interventions that promote physical and psychological health to reduce the incidence and/or severity of future impairments. Since then, the impact of prehabilitation has been evaluated in multiple cancer types with beneficial results. This review aims to describe the benefits of rehabilitation in the cancer continuum and the effects on the different disease groups.
Referencias bibliográficas
Del Bianco N, Borsati A, Toniolo L, Ciurnielli C, Belluomini L, Insolda J, et al. What is the role of physical exercise in the era of cancer prehabilitation? A systematic review. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol. 2024;198:104350. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.critrevonc.2024.104350.
Guerra-Londono CE, Cata JP, Nowak K, Gottumukkala V. Prehabilitation in Adults Undergoing Cancer Surgery: A Comprehensive Review on Rationale, Methodology, and Measures of Effectiveness. Curr. Oncol. 2024;31(4):2185-200. https://doi.org/10.3390/curroncol31040162.
Ravasco P. Nutrition in Cancer Patients. J Clin Med. 2019;8(8):1211. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm8081211.
Zang Y, Xu W, Qiu Y, Gong D, Fan Y. Association between Risk of Malnutrition Defined by the Nutritional Risk Screening 2002 and Postoperative Complications and Overall Survival in Patients with Cancer: A Meta Analysis. Nutr Cancer. 2023;75(8):1600-9. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1080/01635581.2023.2227402.
Bossi P, Delrio P, Mascheroni A, Zanetti M. The Spectrum of Malnutrition/Cachexia/Sarcopenia in Oncology According to Different Cancer Types and Settings: A Narrative Review. Nutrients. 2021;13(6):1980. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13061980.
Mitchell AJ, Chan M, Bhatti H, Halton M, Grassi L, Johansen C, et al. Prevalence of depression, anxiety, and adjustment disorder in oncological, haematological, and palliative-care settings: a meta-analysis of 94 interview-based studies. Lancet Oncol. 2011;12(2):160-74. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1470-2045(11)70002-X.
Caruso R, Nanni MG, Riba M, Sabato S, Mitchell AJ, Croce E, et al. Depressive spectrum disorders in cancer: prevalence, risk factors and screening for depression: a critical review. Acta Oncol. 2017;56(2):146-55. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1080/0284186X.2016.1266090.
Tsimopoulou I, Pasquali S, Howard R, Desai A, Gourevitch D, Tolosa I, et al. Psychological Prehabilitation Before Cancer Surgery: A Systematic Review. Ann Surg Oncol. 2015;22(13):4117-23. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1245/s10434-015-4550-z.
Crevenna R. Prehabilitation in the cancer care continuum. Support Care Cancer. 2022;30(2):1019-20. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-021-06649-0.
Silver JK, Flores LE. Integrating Prehabilitation into the Cancer Survivorship Framework. Eur Urol Focus. 2024;10(1):23-5. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euf.2023.11.006.
Fernandez AC, Bohnert KM, Bicket MC, Weng W, Singh K, Englesbe M. Adverse Surgical Outcomes Linked to Co-occurring Smoking and Risky Alcohol Use Among General Surgery Patients. Ann Surg. 2023;278(2):201-7. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1097/SLA.0000000000005735.
Yang L, Alice A, Friedenreich CM. Physical activity for cancer prehabilitation: A scoping review. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol. 2024;196:104319. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.critrevonc.2024.104319.
Campbell KL, Winters-Stone KM, Wiskemann J, May AM, Schwartz AL, Courneya KS, et al. Exercise Guidelines for Cancer Survivors: Consensus Statement from International Multidisciplinary Roundtable. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2019;51(11):2375-90. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000002116.
Banerjee S, Manley K, Shaw B, Lewis L, Cucato G, Mills R, et al. Vigorous intensity aerobic interval exercise in bladder cancer patients prior to radical cystectomy: a feasibility randomised controlled trial. Support Care Cancer. 2018;26(5):1515-23. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-017-3991-2.
Berkel AEM, Bongers BC, Kotte H, Weltevreden P, de Jongh FHC, Eijsvogel MMM, et al. Effects of community-based exercise prehabilitation for patients scheduled for colorectal surgery with high risk for postoperative complications: results of a randomized clinical trial. Ann Surg. 2022;75(2):e299-e306. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1097/SLA.0000000000004702.
Minnella EM, Ferreira V, Awasthi R, Charlebois P, Stein B, Liberman AS, et al. Effect of two different preoperative exercise training egimens before colorectal surgery on functional capacity: a randomised controlled trial. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2020;37(11):969-78. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1097/EJA.0000000000001215.
Michael CM, Lehrer EJ, Schmitz KH, Zaorsky NG. Prehabilitation exercise therapy for cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Cancer Med. 2021;10(13):4195-205. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1002/cam4.4021.
Minnella EM, Awasthi R, Loiselle SE, Agnihotram RV, Ferri LE, Carli F. Effect of Exercise and Nutrition Prehabilitation on Functional Capacity in Esophagogastric Cancer Surgery: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Surg. 2018;153(12):1081-9. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1001/jamasurg.2018.1645.
Wade-Mcbane K, King A, Urch C, Jeyasingh-Jacob J, Milne A, Boutillier CL. Prehabilitation in the lung cancer pathway: a scoping review. BMC Cancer. 2023;23(1):747. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12885-023-11254-x.
Avancini A, Cavallo A, Trestini I, Tregnago D, Belluomini L, Crisafulli E, et al. Exercise prehabilitation in lung cancer: Getting stronger to recover faster. Eur J Surg Oncol. 2021;47(8):1847-55. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejso.2021.03.231.
Wagoner CW, Capozzi LC, Culos-Reed SN. Tailoring the Evidence for Exercise Oncology within Breast Cancer Care. Curr Oncol. 2022;29(7):4827-41. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.3390/curroncol29070383.
Enright PL, Sherrill DL. Reference Equations for the Six-Minute Walk in Healthy Adults. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1997;158(5 Pt 1):1384-7. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm.158.5.9710086.
Halliday SJ, Wang L, Yu C, Vickers BP, Newman JH, Fremont RD, et al. Six-Minute Walk Distance in Healthy Young Adults. Respir Med. 2020;165:105933. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmed.2020.105933.
Daniels SL, Lee MJ, George J, Kerr K, Moug S, Wilson TR, et al. Prehabilitation in elective abdominal cancer surgery in older patients: systematic review and meta-analysis. BJS Open. 2020;4(6):1022-41. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1002/bjs5.50347.
Waterland JL, McCourt O, Edbrooke L, Granger CL, Ismail H, Riedel B, et al. Efcacy of prehabilitation including exercise on postoperative outcomes following abdominal cancer surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Front Surg. 2021;8:628848. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.3389/fsurg.2021.628848.
Rosero ID, Ramírez-Vélez R, Lucia A, Martínez-Velilla N, Santos-Lozano A, Valenzuela PL, et al. Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized, controlled trials on preoperative physical exercise interventions in patients with non-small-cell lung cancer. Cancers (Basel). 2019;11(7):944. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers11070944.
Levett DZH, Jack S, Swart M, Carlisle J, Wilson J, Snowden C, et al. Perioperative cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET): consensus clinical guidelines on indications, organization, conduct, and physiological interpretation. Br J Anaesth. 2018;120(3):484-500. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bja.2017.10.020.
Palma S, Hasenoehrl T, Jordakieva G, Ramazanova D, Crevenna R. High-intensity interval training in the prehabilitation of cancer patients-a systematic review and meta-analysis. Support Care Cancer. 2021;29(4):1781-94. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-020-05834-x.
Lindenmann J, Fink-Neuboeck N, Fediuk M, Maier A, Kovacs G, Balic M, et al. Preoperative Peak Oxygen Consumption: A Predictor of Survival in Resected Lung Cancer. Cancers (Basel). 2020;12(4):836. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers12040836.
Allen SK, Brown V, White D, King D, Hunt J, Wainwright J, et al. Multimodal Prehabilitation During Neoadjuvant Therapy Prior to Esophagogastric Cancer Resection: Effect on Cardiopulmonary Exercise test performance, muscle mass and quility of life-A pilot randomized clinical trial. Ann Surg Oncol. 2022;29(3):1839-50. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1245/s10434-021-11002-0.
Argillander TE, Heil TC, Melis RJF, van Duijvendijk P, Klaase JM, van Munster BC. Preoperative physical performance as predictor of postoperative outcomes in patients aged 65 and older scheduled for major abdominal cancer surgery: A systematic review. Eur J Surg Oncol. 2022;48(3):570-81. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejso.2021.09.019.
Bausys A, Mazeikaite M, Bickaite K, Bausys B, Bausys R, Strupas K. The role of prehabilitation in modern esophagogastric cancer surgery: a comprehensive review. Cancers (Basel). 2022;14(9):2096. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers14092096.
Cantwell LA, Fahy E, Walters ER, Patterson JM. Nutritional prehabilitation in head and neck cancer: a systematic review. Support Care Cancer. 2022;30(11):8831-43. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-022-07239-4.
Wall J, Paul M, Phillips BE. Nutritional interventions in prehabilitation for cancer surgery. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care. 2023;26(6):497-507. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1097/MCO.0000000000000974.
Christopher CN, Kang DW, Wilson RL, Gonzalo-Encabo P, Ficarra S, Heislein D, et al. Exercise and Nutrition Interventions for Prehabilitation in Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Cancers: A Narrative Review. Nutrients. 2023;15(24):5044. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.3390/nu15245044.
Gillis C, Buhler K, Bresee L, Carli F, Gramlich L, Culos-Reed N, et al. Effects of Nutritional Prehabilitation, With and Without Exercise, on Outcomes of Patients Who Undergo Colorectal Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Gastroenterology. 2018;155(2):391-410.e4. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2018.05.012.
Langius JA, Zandbergen MC, Eerenstein SE, van Tulder MW, Leemans CR, Kramer MH, et al. Effect of nutritional interventions on nutritional status, quality of life and mortality in patients with head and neck cancer receiving (chemo) radiotherapy: a systematic review. Clin Nutr. 2013;32(5):671-8. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2013.06.012.
Lim SL, Ong KC, Chan YH, Loke WC, Ferguson M, Daniels L. Malnutrition and its impact on cost of hospitalization, length of stay, readmission and 3-year mortality. Clin Nutr. 2012;31(3):345-50. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2011.11.001.
Deftereos I, Djordjevic A, Carter VM, McNamara J, Yeung JM, Kiss N. Malnutrition screening tools in gastrointestinal cancer: A systematic review of concurrent validity. Surg Oncol. 2021;38:101627. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.suronc.2021.101627.
Rubenstein JH, Shaheen NJ. Epidemiology, diagnosis, and management of esophageal adenocarcinoma. Gastroenterology. 2015;149(2):302-17.e1. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2015.04.053.
Reim D, Friess H. Feeding challenges in patients with esophageal and gastroesophageal cancers. Gastrointest Tumors. 2016;2(4):166-77. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1159/000442907.
Mariette C, De Botton ML, Piessen G. Surgery in esophageal and gastric cancer patients: what is the role for nutrition support in your daily practice? Ann Surg Oncol. 2012;19(7):2128-34. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1245/s10434-012-2225-6.
Lohsiriwat V. The influence of preoperative nutritional status on the outcomes of an enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) programme for colorectal cancer surgery. Tech Coloproctol. 2014;18(11):1075-80. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10151-014-1210-4.
Olson SH, Xu Y, Herzog K, Saldia A, DeFilippis EM, Li P, et al. Weight Loss, Diabetes, Fatigue, and Depression Preceding Pancreatic Cancer. Pancreas. 2016;45(7):103-13. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1097/MPA.0000000000000590.
Sikkens EC, Cahen DL, de Wit J, Looman CW, van Eijck C, Bruno MJ. Prospective assessment of the influence of pancreatic cancer resection on exocrine pancreatic function. Br J Surg. 2014;101(2):109-13. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1002/bjs.9342.
Lobo DN, Gianotti L, Adiamah A, Barazzoni R, Deutz NEP, Dhatariya K, et al. Perioperative nutrition: Recommendations from the ESPEN expert group. Clin Nutr. 2020;39(11):3211-27. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2020.03.038.
Gupta A, Gupta E, Hilsden R, Hawel JD, Elnahas AI, Schlachta CM, et al. Preoperative malnutrition in patients with colorectal cancer. Can J Surg. 2021;64/6):E621-9. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1503/cjs.016820.
Kristensen MB, Isenring E, Brown B. Nutrition and swallowing therapy strategies for patients with head and neck cancer. Nutrition. 2020;69:110548. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nut.2019.06.028.
Håkonsen SJ, Pedersen PU, Bath-Hextall F, Kirkpatrick P. Diagnostic test accuracy of nutritional tools used to identify undernutrition in patients with colorectal cancer: a systematic review. JBI Database System Rev Implement Rep. 2015;13(4):141-87. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.11124/jbisrir-2015-1673.
Braga M, Ljungqvist O, Soeters P, Fearon K, Weimann A, Bozzetti F. ESPEN guidelines on parenteral nutrition: surgery. Clin Nutr. 2099;28(4):378-86. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2009.04.002.
Kaibori M, Ishizaki M, Matsui K, Nakatake R, Yoshiuchi S, Kimura Y, et al. Perioperative exercise for chronic liver injury patients with hepatocellular carcinoma undergoing hepatectomy. Am J Surg. 2013;206(2):202-9. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjsurg.2012.07.035.
Tweed TTT, Sier MAT, Van Bodegraven AA, Van Nie NC, Sipers WMWH, Boerma EG, et al. Feasibility and Efficiency of the BEFORE (Better Exercise and Food, Better Recovery) Prehabilitation Program. Nutrients. 2021;13(10):3493. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13103493.
Giles C, Cummins S. Prehabilitation before cancer treatment. BMJ. 2019;366:l5120. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.l5120.
Shen C, Gu L, Li N, Wang R, Yang X, Chu Z. Attitudes and perceptions of cancer patients and health care providers towards prehabilitation: A thematic synthesis. Br J Health Psychol. 2024;29(2):395-429. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1111/bjhp.12705.
Molenaar CJL, Minnella EM, Coca-Martinez M, Ten Cate DWG, Regis M, Awasthi R, et al. Effect of Multimodal Prehabilitation on Reducing Postoperative Complications and Enhancing Functional Capacity Following Colorectal Cancer Surgery: The PREHAB Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Surg. 2023;158(6):572-81. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1001/jamasurg.2023.0198.
Yao L, Chen H, Xue B. Application and practice of trimodal prehabilitation model in preoperative management of patients with lung cancer undergoing videoassisted thoracoscopic surgery. Front Surg. 2023;9:1047977. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.3389/fsurg.2022.1047977.
Schmid S, Minnella EM, Pilon Y, Rokah M, Rayes R, Najmeh S, et al. Neoadjuvant prehabilitation therapy for locally advanced non-smallcell lung cancer: optimizing outcomes throughout the trajectory of care. Clin Lung Cancer. 2022;23(7):593-9. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cllc.2022.05.004.
Sebio García R, Yáñez-Brage MI, Giménez Moolhuyzen E, Salorio Riobo M, Lista Paz A, Borro Mate JM. Preoperative exercise training prevents functional decline after lung resection surgery: a randomized, singleblind controlled trial. Clin Rehabil. 2017;31(8):1057-67. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1177/0269215516684179.
Silver JK, Baima J. Cancer Prehabilitation: An Opportunity to Decrease Treatment-Related Morbidity, Increase Cancer Treatment Options, and Improve Physical and Psychological Health Outcomes.
Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2013;92(8):715-27. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1097/PHM.0b013e31829b4afe. 60. Cohen L, Parker PA, Vence L, Savary C, Kentor D, Pettaway C, et al. Presurgical stress management improves postoperative immune function in men with prostate cancer undergoing radical prostatectomy. Psychosom Med. 2011;73(3):218-25. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1097/PSY.0b013e31820a1c26.
Lau D, Ziewacz JE, Siddiqi HK, Pelly A, Sullivan SE, El-Sayed AM. Cigarette smoking: A risk factor for postoperative morbidity and 1-year mortality following craniotomy for tumor resection. J Neurosurg. 2012;116(6):1204-14. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.3171/2012.3.JNS111783.
Gajdos C, Hawn MT, Campagna EJ, Henderson WG, Singh JA, Houston T. Adverse effects of smoking on postoperative outcomes in cancer patients. Ann Surg Oncol. 2012;19(5):1430-8. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1245/s10434-011-2128-y.
Cómo citar
Descargas
Descargas
Publicado
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2024 Revista Colombiana de Medicina Física y Rehabilitación
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.
| Estadísticas de artículo | |
|---|---|
| Vistas de resúmenes | |
| Vistas de PDF | |
| Descargas de PDF | |
| Vistas de HTML | |
| Otras vistas | |
